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Alaska Department of Education & Early Development
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ASSESSMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Adams, Dennis M. and Hamm, Mary E. "Portfolio Assessment and Social Studies: Collecting, Selecting, and Reflecting on What Is Significant." Social Education, 56 (2), February, 1992, pages 103-105.
The American Youth Citizenship Portfolio Project: Student Text. Calabasas, CA: Center for Civic Education, 1994.
Anderson, Jeremy. Teaching Map Skills: An Inductive Approach,Topics in Geography, No. 8. National Council for Geographic Education, 1986.
Assessment Once Again Serving Teaching and Learning, The Arizona Student Assessment Program. Phoenix: Arizona Department of Education, August, 1993.
Authentic Assessment. Special Section. Phi Delta Kappan, February, 1993.
CRESST. "A Non-Technical, Non-Legalistic Overview of Some Technical and Legal Issues in Performance Assessment."
"Curriculum Improvement Through Assessment: A Position Paper and Resource Guide on State Student Assessment." Millbrae, CA: California Council for the Social Studies.
Darling-Hammond, Linda. "Performance-Based Assessment and Educational Equity." Harvard Educational Review, Spring, 1994, pages 5-30.
Dye, Pat. "Open-Ended Questions in Social Studies: Grades 2-12." Presented at the CS4/NCSS Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, November 17-19, 1993. (Massachusetts Educational Assessment Program, Massachusetts Department of Education)
Fischer, Michael G. "Performance Assessment and State Level Testing Programs." Presented at the Council of State Social Studies Specialists Annual Meeting, Anaheim, California, November 14-16, 1990.
Grady, Emily. " The Portfolio Approach to Performance Assessment." Presented at the meeting of the Sitka Chapter Phi Delta Kappa, November 19, 1994.
Innovative Assessment: Bibliography of Assessment Alternatives: Social Studies. Portland, OR: The Test Center Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1994.
Kendall, John S. and Marzano, Robert J. The Systematic Identification and Articulation of Content Standards and Benchmarks: Update. Aurora, CO: Mid-Continent Regional Educational Laboratory, January, 1994.
Koretz, Daniel M., et al. "National Educational Standards and Testing: A Response to the Recommendations of the National Council on Education Standards and Testing (Congressional Testimony)." Santa Monica, CA: RAND Institute on Education and Training, 1992.
Marzano, Robert J., et al. Toward A Comprehensive Model of Assessment. Aurora, CO: Mid-Continent Regional Educational Laboratory, April, 1992.
Mead-Mezzetta, Shirley. The New History-Social Science Assessments. Redwood City, CA: San Mateo County Office of Education, 1993-1994.
McClellan, Diane E. and Katz, Lilian G. "Young Childrens Social Development: A Checklist." OAEYC Bulletin, Volume 30, No. 1, Fall, 1994, pages 10-11.
"Middle Grades Performance Assessment, Grade 8, 1993." Sacramento, CA: California Learning Assessment System, California Department of Education, 1993.
NAEP Geography Consensus Project (Council of Chief State School Officers with the National Council for Geographic Education). Geography Assessment Framework for the 1994 National Assessment of Educational Progress. National Assessment Governing Board, U.S. Department of Education.
NCSS Position Statement on Testing and Evaluation of Social Studies Students. Washington, DC: National Council for the Social Studies.
The New History-Social Science Assessments, Grade 8, Middle School. Sacramento, CA: California Assessment Program, California Department of Education, 1994.
Nickell, Pat. "Alternative Assessment: Implications for Social Studies." ERIC Digest EDO-SO-93-1, March, 1993.
"Released Open-Ended Test Items." Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction.
Risinger, Fred and Nickell, Pat. "Authentic Assessment in Social Studies: Issues, Examples, and Practice." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Social Studies Supervisors Association, November 18, 1994, Phoenix, AZ.
A Sampler of History-Social Science Assessment: Elementary. Sacramento, CA: California Learning Assessment System, California Department of Education, January, 1994.
A Sampler of History-Social Science Assessment: High School. Sacramento, CA: California Learning Assessment System, California Department of Education, Spring, 1993.
Shavelson Research Laboratory, University of California-Santa Barbara. Presentation at the Alaska 2000 Mathematics and Science Assessment Institute, July 12-16, 1994, University of Alaska-Anchorage, Anchorage, AK.
Shalvey, Don. Multi-Dimensional Assessment Workshop. August, 18, 1994, Sitka, AK.
Spanel, Vicki, Culham, Ruth, and Arter, Judy. Demystifying Portfolios in Assessment and Instruction. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1994.
Sparrowgrove, Lyle, Weekly, Bobbi, and Marcello, Jody. "Sitka Sac-Roe Herring Fishery: An Interdisciplinary Middle School Unit." Sitka, Alaska, Blatchley Middle School, April, 1995.
Stage, Elizabeth. "New Standards and New Assessments." Presented at the National Council for Geographic Education Annual Meeting, November 2, 1994, Lexington, KY.
Stenmark, Jean Kerr. Mathematics Assessment: Myths, Models, Good Questions, and Practical Suggestions. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1991.
"Strengthening Academic Achievement for Pennsylvania Students." Pennsylvania Department of Education.
Student Assessment in Social Studies. Special Section. Social Education, February, 1992.
Systemic Education Reform. The ERIC Review, Vol. 3, Issue 2, Fall 1994. (U.S. Department of Educaton, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educatonal Resources Information Center.
Tierney, Robert J., et al. Portfolio Evaluation As History: A Report on the Evaluation of the History Academy for Ohio Teachers. Westlake, OH: National Council for History Education, Inc., October 1993. Occasional Paper.
Walberg, Herbert J., Haertel, Geneva D., and Gerlach-Downie, Suzanne. Assessment Reform: Challenges and Opportunities. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, 1994. Fastback.
Wallace, Joy. "Including Equity in Assessment." Presented at the National Council for Sex Equity in Education, July, 1994, Olympia, WA.
Wiggins, Grant. "Creating Tests Worth Taking." Educational Leadership, May, 1992, pages 26-33.
Worthen, Blaine R. "Critical Issues That Will Determine the Future of Alternative Assessment." Phi Delta Kappan, February, 1993, pages 444-454.
Criteria For Excellence In Social Studies
This program assessment instrument has been developed to be used by administrators, professional staff and community representatives to assess social studies programs. Other possible uses for information generated from using these criteria include:
Establishing program goals
Validation of exemplary programs or promising practices
Self-appraisal (school, district, community level)
Planning inservice, staff development and training activities
Disseminating information
Philosophy
1. The school board has adopted a written philosophy statement for social studies which furnishes direction for the program. |
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Program
2. There is a written and regularly reviewed curriculum for the social studies which incorporates social studies standards. |
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3. The curriculum relates directly to the age, maturity, and concerns of the students. |
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4. The program is designed to develop: · Knowledge and understanding of content contained in social studies.· Civic competence and global stewardship· An understanding of the record of human experience· Skills and processes related to the social studies |
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5. There is a process for addressing controversial issues in a responsible manner. |
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6. The program is based on sound scholarship from the content areas relative to the social studies. |
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7. The program addresses the relationship of the social sciences to other disciplines and encourages an interdisciplinary approach. |
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Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved
8. The program encourages skill development including:
· Problem solving and decision making· Social interaction skills· Knowledge of concepts, generalizations, processes, and strategies that are considered critical to specific content areas· Ability to use complex reasoning processes· Ability to gather and utilize information from a variety of sources in a variety of modes |
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· Ability to communicate effectively through a variety of products· Ability to regulate ones own learning and development· Ability to work in cooperative/collaborative manner |
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9. Opportunities are provided for students to examine current events, to consider their role as world citizens, and to participate in community services. |
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10. The program is designed to promote an understanding of and appreciation for the social studies as an integral part of one's life. |
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11. Student assessment is an on-going and integral part of the program. |
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12. Financial resources are provided to plan, implement, and maintain a quality program. |
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Assessment and Evaluation
13. Sets high expectations for students and uses a variety of systematic and valid measures to evaluate student performance. |
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14. A procedure exists for annual evaluation of the program and materials. |
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15. The annual evaluation results are used for program improvement. |
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Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved
Administration & Leadership
16. A qualified individual(s) has been identified and given the authority, responsibility, and time to develop and coordinate the social studies program. |
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17. The administrative staff: · Understands the components of a total social studies program and is sensitive to the needs of students and teachers· Promotes the hiring of well qualified personnel· Supports and facilitates staff development· Ensures adequate time for instruction |
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· Provides access to professional literature and organizations and to community resources· Attempts to ensure adequate funding for the program· Recognizes and supports innovative practices· Ensures that standards are incorporated in district curriculum. |
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Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved
18. Teachers: · Elementary - Have experience, background and/or training in social studies.· Secondary - Evidence both scholarship and expertise in one or more of the social science disciplines.· Apply sound instructional theory and practices in the implementation of the social studies curriculum.· Develop and/or use instructional materials creatively and effectively.· Incorporate innovative and/or verified effective instructional strategies and techniques.· Utilize new scholarship from history, the social sciences, or other appropriate fields.· Foster a spirit of inquiry and the development of skills related to acquiring, organizing, processing, and using information and making decisions related to both domestic and international matters.· Foster the development of democratic beliefs and values, and the skills needed for citizen participation appropriate to elementary/secondary age youth in classroom, school, and community settings.· Foster dynamic learning environments for students characterized by trust, equity, risk-taking, independence, collaboration and democratic processes.· Show evidence of professional involvement in activities such as workshops, curriculum development, committees, and other association or activities and use professional materials.· Sensitive to the individual needs of diverse students. |
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19. Instructional Aides: · Are provided with opportunities for professional development and involvement in professional organizations.· Participate in programs and classroom planning.· Are sensitive to the needs of diverse students. |
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Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved
Community Involvement
20. A process for community input exists and communication channels are established. |
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21. There is ongoing communication among community, parents, students, teachers, and administrators. · Community input in curriculum development· Participation and support by community for student/teacher community service· Periodic dissemination of information to the community relative to program status |
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22. Community resources, including human resources, are identified and used to meet program objectives. |
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Resources
23. An instructional materials selection process exists and there is a periodic review and evaluation of materials. |
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24. The school, personnel, and community are involved in the resource selection process. |
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25. Culturally relevant and diverse materials are developed and used. |
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26. The community is used in a variety of ways as a learning laboratory and extension of the program. · field experiences· speakers, mentors, coaches, tutors· supplementary materials |
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27. A variety of interdisciplinary resources are used to teach social science concepts. |
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28. Teachers and students have access to library and other information resources and to a wide variety of materials. |
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29. School staff promotes sharing of resources. |
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30. Ordering and receipt of materials and equipment are coordinated to meet program objectives. |
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Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved
Criteria for Excellence
Social Studies
Profile Sheet
Rating Scale: Mark your rating for each numbered item on a scale of 1 to 5 or any point in between
PHILOSOPHY |
Not Started |
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Some Progress |
Almost Achieved |
Achieved |
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1. Written philosophy adopted |
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PROGRAM
2. Curriculum review/social studies standards |
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3. Curriculum student centered |
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4. Program design and content |
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5. Controversial issues |
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6. Scholarship |
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7. Interdisciplinary |
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8. Creative skill development |
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9. Current and future events |
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10. Appreciation of social studies |
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11. Student assessment |
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12. Financial resources |
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ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
13. Expectations and student performance |
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14. Annual evaluation procedure |
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15. Use of evaluation results |
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______________________________________________________________________________
Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved
ADMINISTRATION AND LEADERSHIP
16. Qualified individual |
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17. Administrative staff |
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18. Teachers |
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19. Instructional Aides |
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COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
20. Communication process |
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21. Communication among groups |
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22. Identification & use of community resources |
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RESOURCES
23. Materials selection and review |
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24. Community/school involvement |
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25. Culturally relevant materials |
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26. Community as a resource |
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27. Interdisciplinary resources |
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28. Information services and materials |
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29. Resource sharing |
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30. Materials coordination |
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Rating Scale:
(1) not started (2) started/little progress (3) some progress (4) almost achieved (5) achieved