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SELF-ASSESSMENT/REFLECTION
The Breaking Up-Is-Hard-To-Do lesson outlined on page 44 of the previous chapter contains a critical self-assessment component at the end of the unit, after students have progressed through using an electronic atlas, mapping, researching for specific information and preparing a written structured interview, and videotaping the structured interview with the class as an audience. This self-assessment asks for a variety of responses from the student, from checkoffs to a more extended essay response.
ELECTRONIC ATLAS NAVIGATION
easy.
okay, but involved some difficulty.
difficult.
MAPPING
was a professional product incorporating the TODALSIGss.
took some effort and seemed effective.
was thrown together at the last minute.
STRUCTURED INTERVIEW PREPARATION
accurate.
somewhat accurate.
not accurate.
VIDEOTAPING
YES NO read in a strong voice.
YES NO maintained eye contact with the audience
YES NO engaged the audience in my topic.
was quiet and attentive.
was taking notes as instructed.
was working on something else.
was writing notes to a friend.
was not attentive.
OVERALL EFFORT
the best I could do.
better than I usually do.
usual.
less than usual.
poor.
____highly cooperative and productive.
____productive and cooperative for the most part.
____ less than productive and cooperative.
____not at all productive and cooperative.
VENN
DIAGRAMS, COMPARE/CONTRAST STRUCTURES, MATRICES
|
BASIC QUESTION |
EXPANDED QUESTION |
TRAIL OF TEARS |
JAPANESE INTERNMENT | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
What are/were the names of the individuals or groups of people involved? |
Cherokee (one of the Five Civilized Tribes to be moved: Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, Seminoles) |
110,000 Nisei and Issei (Japanese immigrants and their children) and Kibei (native U.S. citizens of Japanese immigrant parents but educated largely in Japan) | ||||
|
From where and to where did they migrate? What were their hearth and goal areas? |
From Southeastern US (primarily NW Georgia, NE Alabama, SE Tennessee, and SW North Carolina) to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) |
From the West Coast (WA, OR, CA, and a strip of AZ) to ten internment camps in the Western U.S. | ||||
|
What were their motivations? |
Western Expansion; Indian Removal Act of 1830; forced out by people on the frontier |
Racism and reaction to World War II; Executive Order #9066 signed by Roosevelt on 2/19/42 | ||||
|
What was the time? Year? Era? |
1831-1837 |
By the summer of 1942 | ||||
|
What modes of transportation did they use? |
Force-marched |
Trains | ||||
|
What problems were faced? |
Disease, exhaustion, heartbreak (1/4 died) |
Helplessness and isolation; Lost identity, dignity, privacy | ||||
|
What opportunities were gained? |
|
Some worked outside and others volunteered for military service | ||||
|
What were their aides to navigation? |
|
| ||||
|
What way did they go? What places were visited in between the departure and destination points? |
Through Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri |
| ||||
|
What was the actual linear distance covered? What was the psychic distance (amount of cultural change)? |
Approximately 800 miles |
Varied; some 600-800 miles | ||||
|
What things did they take with them? What things did they leave behind? |
Lost their land (it was sold to the U.S. Government) |
Allowed few personal possessions; Lost jobs, law and medical licenses, assets, homes, businesses | ||||
|
What knowledge did they have of places along their route and of their destination before they set out? |
|
Probably none | ||||
|
What feedback did they bring or send back to the people at their point of departure? |
|
Letters, diaries | ||||
|
How did they or others record their journey? |
|
Letters, photographs | ||||
|
Were they travelers? Explorers? Migrants? Pilgrims? Internees? |
Forced migrants |
Forced internees | ||||
|
Did they receive any restitution? |
|
$20,000 paid in 1988 to each of 60,000 surviving internees |
Source for Question Framework: Salter, Kit. Geography and the Migration of Hope. Lecture given at the 1989 National Geographic Society Summer Geography Institute, Washington, DC.
Source for majority of historical information: Berkin, Carol, et al Making America: A History of the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995.