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Alaska Department of Education & Early Development

SAMPLE ASSESSMENTS: Interdisciplinary


WORKSHEET: RELATIONSHIP OF GOALS TO BEHAVIORS AND LEVELS OF ATTAINMENT
Arts Goals Arts Related Behaviors and Attaniment Levels
HEIRARCHIC > LEVELS OF BEHAVIORS
KNOW
PERCEIVE
ORGANIZE
INQUIRE
VALUE
INTERACT, COOPERATE
MANIPULATE


THE STUDENT WILL
bodies of knowledge

acts

labels
analyze

differentiate

discriminate
evaluate

relate generalize

conceptualize

innovate

reflect

elaborate
consistent concern

choose

prefer
interpersonal skill

be responsible

comply
complex of skills

routines

part skills
1. solve arts problems innovatively






2. show respect for art of peers and self






3. observe, describe qualities of a work






4. effectively communicate ideas through the arts






5. cover meanings of imagery in art of other cultures






6. support interpretation of artworks with reasons






7. control tools and media in creating art






8. reflect on/synthesize art experiences






9. identify geographic influences on media and forms






10. explain reasons why something is art






adapted from Designing Assessment in Art, National Art Education Association, 1994

After two weeks of frustration from lack of engagement on the part of one class, a high school teacher, with her students, developed this rubric as a classroom management tool.

Classroom Management Rubric

Advanced - 4 or A
Proficient - 3 or B
Basic - 2 or C
In Progress - I or D/F
Enter Room
Get materials, sit down 1 minute after bell. Get materials, sit down 3 minutes after bell. Get materials, walk around talking with friends within 3 minutes. 3-5 minutes into class not ready to work talking to others.
Work Habits

To Get Started
Sit. Be quite. Listen for directions. Take out notes or directions, which have received earlier. Begin working. Not listening but materials are ready. Talking with friends during presentation or not starting to work on assignment until 5 minutes into class. Sleeping, talking, mismanaging materials.
Work Habits

During the Class period
Stay focused on painting activity during class. Answer and respond to questions. Ask questions when needed of teacher and/or peers. (with occasional conversations) Working, but talking to classmates while working. Using self-control. Talking is off subject and very often. Needs correction. Interaction with others is disruptive. Interrupts learning process. Throws things.
Class Discussion
Engaged in conversation. Answering and asking questions. Taking notes, contributing ideas. Listening but not contributing.Listening but getting off task. Sleeping, not paying attention. Not taking notes, not discussing, making noises.
Clean Up
Begin 4 minutes before end of period to put all tools, materials and instruments away, clean area. Starts at appropriate time but forgets two or more of the responsibilities. Starts earlier than should. Too much talking. Leaving some tools, instruments or materials out or mismanaged. Throwing or damaging tools, instruments, materials. Failing to put things away.
Handing in Assignments
Turn in on time with all pieces accounted for. Turn in on time but missing one item asked for. Late, not including everything.Fails to hand in.

Adapted from Jean Detlefsen,, Columbus Nebraska High School, Overview of Assessment



SAMPLE ASSESSMENT: Dance


Below is an example of a skills checklist that a student, peer, or teacher could complete. Checklists can be used as a unit, quarterly, and/or yearly report. You might use a plus (+) for "consistently performs the skill" and a check () for "performs the skill part of the time."

SKILLS CHECKLIST FOR UNIT ON SPACE

Name ________________Age______ Grade_____

Dance Experience: Months _____Years ____


Movement Skills

I can skip in two different directions.

I can slide in a zigzag pathway.

I can do three different turns in self space.

I can do two different turns through general space.

I can gallop leading with either leg in a curved pathway.

I can jump in a pattern of forward, backward, side, side.

I can use my upper body to draw curved pathways while using my lower body to move in a straight pathway.

I can do a backward fall safely.

Conceptual Skills

I can demonstrate correct alignment, using the elements of space to support me.

I can move in three different pathways through space.

I can demonstrate the difference between self space and general space.

I can demonstrate the difference between size and level.

I can demonstrate the six different directions.

I can demonstrate the difference between single focus and multi-focus.

I can use at least three different spatial elements while improvising.

I can choreograph a study using an ABA form which clearly contrasts two spatial elements.

Social Skills

I can gently mold a partner into a big and little shape.

I can be a responsible leader when mirroring or shadowing.

I can follow a leader's movements when mirroring or shadowing.

I can work together with two other dancers to create a movement phrase.

Affective Skills

I have a good attitude in dance class.

I work hard and try to do my best.

I can express my feelings verbally.

I can dance expressively.

Cognitive Skills

I can spell the five different spatial concepts.

I can describe the difference between level and size.

I can name four self space movements and four general space movements.

adapted from Wyoming Arts Education Curriculum: Dance



The form below could be completed by the teacher, peers, choreographers, a trained observer. The choreographer might use it throughout the rehearsal process to facilitate ongoing self-evaluation. The form can also be used by the students as they watch videos or live performances of professional choreographers and dance companies from the past and present. When using the form with young students, the teacher could go over the questions and elaborate on their meaning.

PERFORMANCE CRITIQUE
YesPartially No
Choreography



1. Is the intent clear?


2. Is the form clear?


3. Is the form used effectively?


4. Is there unity?


5. Is there continuity?


6. Is there contrast?


7. Is there a climax?


8. Is the dance an appropriate length?


9. Is the space used effectively?


10. Are the dancers used effectively?


11. Does the music support the dance?


What dance elements are emphasized?
What do you find most exciting or pleasing about this dance?
Performance



1. Do the dancers execute the movements with clarity?


2. Are the dancers expressive?


3. Do the dancers show an under standing of time/rhythm?


4. Do the dancers use correct focus?


5. Are the dancers working as an ensemble?


Technical Aspects



1. Are the costumes appropriate?


2. Is the lighting effective?


3. Is the set used effectively?


4. Is the prop used effectively?


5. Is the sound high quality?


6. Is the sound level appropriate?


Write a few sentences about how you felt after seeing this dance.




adapted from Wyoming Arts Education Curriculum: Dance






Lesson Plan Evaluation Sample

1. Standards addressed by lesson_______________________________________

2. Major concept/objective presented in the lesson

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

3. Procedures_____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

4. Evaluation: Rating is l=high (yes): 2=average (sometimes); 3=low (no)

1 - 2 - 3 Did all children participate all of the time?

1 - 2 - 3 Did some children participate more frequently?

1 - 2 - 3 Did some children initiate ideas more than others?

1 - 2 - 3 Did I need to modify the lesson once we were working with it? In what way?

1 - 2 - 3 Did some children go beyond the problem in creating their own movements?

1 - 2 - 3 What kinds of feedback did I (teacher) receive from this lesson? (Don't understand; don't like this; want to do it again, etc.)

Short narrative would need to be written for each question in addition to the rating scale.

adapted from Jennifer Stoesz, Wyoming Arts Education Curriculum



The form below (which has been completed for one student) requires the teacher or trained observer to write descriptive comments about the student's knowledge and performance. The anecdotal comments can stand alone or, if necessary, a grade or point system can be given to each comment. This is only one example and can be adapted for your situation.

Anecdotal Form Sample

Student's Name: Betsy Norman



Conceptual Skills

Movement Skills

Creative Skills


Social Skills

Verbal Skills

Written Skills

Audience Skills

Expressive Skills

Attitude

Other comments






  • Understands and uses the dance vocabulary much of the time.
  • Does not pick up skills easily, but is able to do them adequately with practice.
  • Uses the dance elements very creatively when improvising, but has trouble when organizing movement into a set piece.
  • Prefers to work alone or with a special friend, but will work with other students when asked.
  • Can verbalize the concepts studied to date. Enjoys participating in discussions.
  • Writes very brief comments in journal. Does not appear to like writing. Would rather be dancing.
  • Loves to watch dancing. Very appreciative. Excellent at observation and evaluation.
  • Enjoys sharing feelings through improvisation and discussion. Is very shy when working in group choreography.
  • Positive attitude, hard working and cheerful.
  • This student has a good imagination and loves to improvise, but needs to develop better group skills. I would like to see this student become more comfortable and sharing with a group.

adapted from Wyoming Arts Education Curriculum: Dance





Formative Measures of Specific Dance Knowledge in Standards: Performance, History, Criticism, Aesthetics

See "Teaching Creative Dance to All Ages," Reference Kit, for others examples.

To be evaluated at least three times per year

Student name________________________________________________________________

Activity __________________________ Date Accomplished __________________________

Body Parts:__________________________________________________________________

Time Phrase:_________________________________________________________________

Space Phrase:________________________________________________________________

Energy Phrase:________________________________________________________________

Laws of Gravity:______________________________________________________________

Locomotor Movement a:________________________________________________________

Selected Folk Dance Steps:______________________________________________________

Laban's Efforts:_______________________________________________________________

Emotions via Movement Phrase:___________________________________________________

Performs eight basic locomotor movements: __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

adapted from Margaret Stalder, University of Wyoming, Wyoming Arts Education Curriculum







SAMPLE ASSESSMENT: Drama


STARTERS RATING SCALE

The rating scale is an observational device that is analytical, categorical, and very specific in its delineations. The statements included in the following rating scale describes individual and/or group behavioral or situational characteristics. The descriptions are specific and enable the rater to identify clearly the characteristic to be rated. Instead of deciding whether the individual's ability to work in the plan/play/evaluate structure is outstanding or above average, for example, you may find it easier to decide between "Always demonstrates four categories of reflection: spontaneous, leader-led, individual, and group" and "Usually demonstrates three categories of reflection: spontaneous, leader-led, and group."

Rating scales have several limitations. Initially, it may be difficult for the rater to understand precisely what quality is to be evaluated, particularly in terms of his or her own internal thinking processes. Thus a rater may tend to carry a qualitative judgment over from one aspect to another. In other words, the rater may have a tendency to rate a person who has good movement skills as good in other traits, too, such as image retrieval or story-making. Another limitation of rating is the tendency to be too generous. When using rating scales, keep in mind that you should omit the items you cannot observe and observe only for short periods of time. Remember, if in doubt, stop observing or leave it out.

Rating scale for Starters constructed to reflect the desirable outcomes of participating in the Rutgers Imagination Method are found on the next pages.

Imagery

Image Retrieval

5. Advanced
  • Always able to recall detailed memory images of a personal nature.
  • Always able to identify and retrieve personal images within all sensory domains.
  • Always able to discriminate between vividness of images.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Usually able to recall with some detail memory images of a personal nature.
  • Usually able to identify and retrieve personal images with two or three sensory domains.
  • Usually able to discriminate vividness of personal images.
3. Proficient
  • Sometimes able to recall with some detail memory images of a personal nature.
  • Describes retrieved images that seem equally balanced: half detailed and half not detailed.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Acknowledges existence of a variety of sensory images, but sometimes has difficulty distinguishing among them.
  • Usually classifies own images as always very vivid, or not vivid at all.
  • Rarely able to retrieve personal images.
  • When questioned about personal images, usually describes generic images.
1. Not Proficient

  • Rarely demonstrates fluency in imagery.
  • Never able to retrieve memory images.
  • Fails to acknowledge existence of personal images.
  • Never demonstrates fluency in imagery.

Holding Images

5. Advanced
  • Always demonstrates success in holding images within all sensory domains.
  • Always retains images from class to class.
  • Always able to take up the drama from where it was left, even if the elapsed time was a week.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Almost always demonstrates success in holding images in three or four sensory domains.
  • Retain some images from class to class.
3. Proficient
  • Usually demonstrates success in holding images in two or three domains (visual and/or auditory).
  • Usually retains images from beginning of drama session until the end.
  • Occasionally holds images from one week until the next.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Rarely able to hold images, except in visual domain..
  • Rarely able to retain images within the drama session.
1. Not Proficient
  • Never able to hold images, except for some in visual domain.
  • Unable to hold images within the drama session.

Manipulation of Images

5. Advanced
  • Verbalizes that always has controllability of imagery strategies in all five domains.
  • Always able to utilize a particular strategy in imagery manipulation of all five sensory domains.
  • Always able to combine images from all five domains within one activity.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Verbalizes that almost always has controllability of imagery in three or four sensory domains.
  • Almost always able to utilize a particular strategy in imagery manipulation in at least three or four domains.
3. Proficient
  • Usually able to combine images from three or four domains within one activity.
  • Verbalizes that sometimes has controllability of imagery in two or three sensory domains.
  • Usually able to utilize a particular strategy in imagery manipulation in two or three domains.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Sometimes able to combine images from two or three domains within one activity.
  • Verbalizes that rarely has controllability of imagery in two or three sensory domains.
  • Rarely able to utilize a particular strategy in imagery manipulation in two or three domains.
  • Rarely able to combine images from two or three domains within one activity.
1. Not Proficient
  • Does not verbalize about controllability of image. Almost never able to manipulate images.
Dramatic Behavior

Use of Space/Body Movement

5. Advanced
  • Always uses whole body freely.
  • Always able to imitate movements of leader or other group member.
  • Always adapts movement to available space.
  • Effectively able to work with concepts of movement: space, force, body, time.
  • Always attempts and demonstrates success in pantomime.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Often uses whole body freely.
  • Often able to imitate leader and others.
  • Often able to adapt movement to available space.
  • Often able to work with concepts of movement: space, force, body, time.
  • Often demonstrates success in pantomime
3. Proficient
  • Sometimes uses whole body freely
  • Sometimes able to imitate leader and others.
  • Sometimes able to adapt movement to available space.
  • Sometimes able to work with concepts of movement: space, force, body, time.
  • Sometimes demonstrates success in pantomime.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Rarely uses whole body freely-just moves arms and legs.
  • Rarely able to imitate leader and others.
  • Demonstrates little variety of space, force, body, time.
  • Pantomime activities that are difficult for viewer to discern.
1. Not Proficient
  • Sits or stands in same spot for duration of an activity that encourages movement-shows little locomotion.
  • Almost never attempts pantomime.
  • Demonstrates much habituated small arm, leg, or head movements.

Use of Objects

5. Advanced
  • Always uses here-and-now objects.
  • Always attempts to use objects in diverse ways.
  • Always uses objects to assist in communicating dramatic elements, such as character or dramatic locale.
  • Often searches out interesting objects.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Usually uses here-and-now objects.
  • Usually attempts to use objects in diverse ways.
  • Usually uses objects to assist in communicating dramatic elements, such as character or dramatic locale.
  • Occasionally searches out interesting objects.
3. Proficient
  • Sometimes uses here-and-now objects.
  • Sometimes attempts to use objects in diverse ways.
  • Sometimes uses objects to assist in communicating dramatic elements, such as character or dramatic locale.
  • Sometimes searches out interesting objects.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Rarely uses here-and-now objects.
  • Rarely attempts to use objects in diverse ways.
  • Rarely uses objects to assist in communicating dramatic elements, such as character or dramatic locale.
1. Not Proficient
  • Fails to use here-and-now objects.
  • Ignores the existence of objects.

Verbal/Vocal Expression

5. Advanced
  • Always demonstrates variety in volume, tone, pitch, and voice quality.
  • Always describes activities with appropriate and colorful vocabulary.
  • Always likes to communicate.
  • Always communicates easily.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Usually demonstrates variety in volume, tone, pitch, and voice quality.
  • Usually describes activities with appropriate and colorful vocabulary.
  • Usually likes to communicate.
  • Usually communicates easily.
3. Proficient
  • Sometimes demonstrates variety in volume, tone, pitch, and voice quality.
  • Sometimes describes activities with appropriate and colorful vocabulary.
  • Sometimes likes to communicate.
  • Sometimes communicates easily.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Mumbles.
  • Speaks without variety in tone, pitch, and voice quality.
  • Uses little appropriate vocabulary when describing activities.
1. Not Proficient
  • Little or no verbal or vocal response.

Story-Making

5. Advanced
  • Always recalls and repeats events in a sequence.
  • Always eager to relate story to others.
  • Always comprehends implication of events in sequence.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Usually recalls and repeats events in a sequence.
  • Usually eager to relate story to others.
  • Usually comprehends implication of events in sequence.
3. Proficient
  • Sometimes recalls and repeats events in a sequence.
  • Sometimes eager to relate story to others.
  • Sometimes comprehends implication of events in sequence.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Rarely recalls and repeats events in a sequence.
  • Rarely eager to relate story to others.
  • Rarely comprehends implication of events in sequence.
1. Not Proficient
  • Fails to remember sequences.
  • Fails to understand implication of before and after or cause and effect.
Connection Of Ideas To Action

Focus on Images and Action

5. Advanced
  • Consistently engrossed in activity and/or imaging.
  • Questions leader only when real clarification is needed.
  • Rarely imitates others.
4. Highly Proficient
  • Almost always engrossed in activity and/or imaging.
  • Questions to leader are seeking attention as well as asking for clarification is needed.
  • Occasionally imitates others.
3. Proficient
  • Moves in and out of action and/or imaging-more in than out.
  • Questions to leader are seeking attention as well as asking for clarification is needed.
  • Imitates others more often than not.
2. Partially Proficient
  • Rarely engrossed in activity and/or imaging.
  • Questions to leader are usually for attention rather than for clarification.
  • Almost always imitates others.
1. Not Proficient
  • Never engrossed in activity and/or imaging..
  • Questions to leader are only for attention and never for clarification.
  • Always imitates others.

adapted from Creative Drama and Imagination: Transforming Ideas into Action, Helane S. Rosenberg, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1987.




ASSESSMENT RUBRIC FOR THEATRE - UPPER ELEMENTARY/MIDDLE LEVEL

Performance Objective: Demonstrate how the theatre reflects culture.

Activity: After reading the play Romeo and Juliet, learners stage their own production that relates the play to events of today. Then, learners view a professional performance or videotape of Romeo and Juliet and discuss and rework their own production.

Rubric Development:

First, develop criteria for the assessment of the performance objective.

Second, list criteria in the first vertical column of the rubric grid.

Third, write an exemplary performance and record this description in the advanced column for each criterion.

Fourth, develop indicators for the other levels of achievement

.

CRITERIA
4 - Advanced
3 - Proficient
2 - Basic
1 - In Progress
Has the learner demonstrated an understanding of the historical and cultural aspects of this play? Learner has analyzed how the elements of the play exemplify the time period. Learner has explained how the culture and history of the time affect the play. Learner has described the cultural/historical aspects of the play. Learner has identified the time period in the play.
Has the learner demonstrated an understanding of the development of a theatrical production? Learner has conceptualized contrasting productions (to the learner created production) using the components of theatre. Learner has analyzed how the components of theatre are used in this learner-created production. Learner has understood how the components of theatre are used in this learner-created theatrical production. Learner has identified the components of theatre that are used in this learner-created theatrical production.
Can the learner demonstrate an understanding of the creative and collaborative processes used in his/her performance? Learner has evaluated the effectiveness of his/her performance choices and the choices of others. Learner has articulated his/her performance choices and related these to other's choices in the production. Learner has described his/her performance in the production. Learner has performed in the production.
Has the learner constructed meaning from the theatrical production? Learner has described and analyzed the meaning of the theatrical production and articulated how it connects to his/her life. Learner has described and analyzed the meaning of the theatrical production. Learner has described issues which the theatrical production presents. Learner has described the theatrical production.
Has the learner related the situations in "Romeo and Juliet" to events of today? Learner evaluates and analyzes situations in "Romeo and Juliet" by relating them to the improvisations based on similar situations found today. Learner identifies how situations in "Romeo and Juliet" relate to today and develops scenarios that are used improvisationally to illustrate this relationship. Learner identifies situations in "Romeo and Juliet" which relate to events of today. Learner identifies situations in "Romeo and Juliet"

Adapted from Jean Detlefsen, Columbus (Nebraska High) School






Acting Evaluation

Complete one form for each actor in a scene.

NameMonth
General Observations
Poor
Good
Excellent
1
2
3
4
5
1. Physical characteristics
2. Blocking and movement
3. Vocal characterization
4. Projection and emphasis
5. Articulation and diction
6. Poise and concentration
7. Coordination and ensemble
8. Rhythm and tempo
9. Believability
10. Variety
11. Sense of Drama
12. Memorization, preparation
13. Overall evaluation
14. Grade for Scene _____________
15. Grade for Actor _____________
Additional comments and considerations:

adapted from A Guide to Curriculum Planning in Classroom





Sample Assessments: Literary Arts


Group Discussion

Directions: The Iliad by Homer

At your tables, discuss each of the following questions. Then divide the questions among you, and each of you write a response for one question. You may draw on the knowledge of your table partners, but each question's final written answer is the responsibility of the person who "volunteers" to answer it. You will be graded using these rubrics: group participation and written essay.

1. The Iliad focuses on the behavior of warriors in times of crisis and examines what each person owes to him or herself and to the community. What does each of the following characters owe to himself and to others? a) Agamemnon, b) Achilles, c) Patroclus, d) Hector, and e)Paris

2. In The Iliad, is it true that a person's reputation is worth more than wealth and power? If so, is this still true today? Why or why not? Explain.

3. Why does Homer choose an argument over a woman as the cause of a tragic quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles? Does it matter what actually causes the quarrel? Explain.

4. Why does Achilles refuse to fight for the Greeks when Agamemnon takes Briseislove of Briseis? honor? pride? Defend your opinion.

Gayle Hammons, Sitka High School, adapted from World Mythology

Quiz

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
  1. Who is Miss Havisham?
  2. What is Estella's first impression of Pip? And Pip's of her?
  3. What are your first impressions of Miss Havisham's house?
  4. Just Pip's look at Miss Havisham and her strange surroundings can reveal much about her character and her story. What can YOU discern?
  5. Why is her demand for Pip to "Play!" so disconcerting?
  6. Pip says he feels ashamed of who and what he iswhy? Knowing his life circumstances, what could you tell him to make him feel better?

Gayle Hammons, Sitka High School

ESSAY

Readings: "Snows of Kilimanjaro," "Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber," The Sun Also Rises, and The Old Man and the Sea


What is Hemingway's view of women's role in society? Is his view accurate today for society at large? for you? Remember to defend your response with examples from the class readings and from contemporary society.

Gayle Hammons, Sitka High School

Rubric for Oral Presentation and Defense

Speaker:________________________________________________

Panelist:_________________________________________________

PERSUASIVE SPEECH - 100 POINTS

5 minutes maximum

__________10 points Clear statement of issues

__________15 points Clear statement of personal problems

__________25 points Logical arguments

__________25 points Good evidence

__________15 points Strong conclusion

__________10 points Professional demeanor: dress, posture, enunciation

TOTAL:__________

DEFENSE - 100 POINTS

10-15 minutes

__________20 points Responsiveness to questions about speech and/or Executive Summary

__________30 points Demonstrated grasp of the issue and material

__________30 points Ability to clarify statements using evidence

__________20 points Positive attitude toward questions

TOTAL:___________

__________20 points Panelist received Executive Summary 24 hours in advance

Ranny, Reynolds, Richards, and Stitham, Problems in American Democracy, Lathrop High School, Fairbank

Six-Trait Analytic Writing Rubric

Teachers in Alaska say they value these traits in writing: ideas and content, organization, word choice, voice, sentence fluency, and conventions. The Alaska analytic rubric allows the evaluator to compare the writer's achievement of each trait against a standard. A piece that shows strong control of a trait would receive a score of 5 for that trait. Less skillful use of the trait might earn a 3. A paper showing very little ability to use the trait would receive a 1. It is common for a piece of writing to exhibit a range of scores in different traits. For example, an essay might have a strong voice, but little mastery of writing conventions. In fact, one paper from the Alaska Statewide Direct Writing Assessment received these scores:

Ideas and Content

4
Organization

3
Word Choice

5
Voice

5
Sentence Fluency

4
Conventions

2
The chart describes strong abilities in each trait. For complete charts of standards for achievement levels 1 through 5 for each trait, see the Reference Kit.
Ideas and Content

Interesting

Well focused

Clear

Detailed, complete rich

Written from experience

Precise information

Voice

Individual

Honest

Natural

Expressive

Unusual, unexpected

Appealing

Written to be read and enjoyed

Organization

Good intro

Good placement of details

Strong transitions

Smooth, easy pace

Reader doesn't have to think about

organization

Strong conclusion

Starts somewhere, goes somewhere

Builds in tension, creates interest

Sentence Fluency

Fluid

Musical, poetic in sound Easy to read aloud

Interesting word patterns

Good phrasing

Varied sentence structure

Fragments used well

Word Choice

Precise language

Strong verbs

Specific, concrete nouns

Natural

Words used in new ways

Strong imagery

Conventions

Correct or phonetic spelling

Correct grammar

Sound use

Paragraphing enhances organization

Informalities in punctuation or usage handled well

Attention to details(i.e., dotted i's, crossed t's) Effective title

Good margins

Easy to read




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